3 Unbelievable Villages in Tuscany Tourists Don’t Know About

It might sound like an exaggeration to say that these three villages in Tuscany, Italy are “unbelievable”.

But they are. Here’s why.

The three villages in southern Tuscany — Pitigliano, Sorano and Sovana — are known as the Città del Tufo.  That’s because all of the buildings that line the twisting laneways are built out of a volcanic porous rock called tufa.

Not only that.  These aren’t your ordinary hill towns in Tuscany.  They’re literally built right into the hill.  It’s hard to know where the rock ends and the buildings begin.

They were originally established by the Etruscans, a mysterious civilization dating back to 8 BC.  They also carved passageways into the rock to connect the towns and the elaborate rocky tombs they constructed.  It was their thing.

These Tuscan villages haven’t changed much since Medieval times.  And, even though they’re among the most scenic villages in Tuscany, most tourists haven’t heard about them.

So, you see, it’s pretty unbelievable.

Read on for all the details on what to see in these three beautiful villages in Tuscany, plus where to stay in a medieval castle in Tuscany.

Where are the tufa villages in Tuscany, Italy?

The three picturesque villages are located in southern Tuscany, in a non-touristy region called the Maremma.  It’s 80 kilometres from Grosseto or about a two-hour drive north of Rome.  (Take the Roma-Civitavecchia motorway, then follow the signs for Grosseto-Livorno, exit at Albinia, and follow the signs for Manciano and then for Pitigliano).

The nearest major train station is Grosseto, and from there you can take a bus to reach the area.  But, I would recommend getting there by car so that you can explore the countryside in the area.  Each village has parking at the edge of town and you can easily explore them on foot.

I typically use Auto Europe to find good prices on car rentals.

In this case, I visited the best places in Maremma on a photography tour with Rome Photo Fun tours, which took care of the transportation.

Pitigliano, one of the best places to visit in Tuscany

This unique view of Pitigliano, arising from the rock cliff, makes it one of the most beautiful villages in Tuscany.

The town can trace its roots back 3500 years.  Ruins in the area date back to the Etruscans, but as you stroll through the ancient, narrow streets, you’ll feel the medieval influences of the powerful Italian families that shaped this area.

Things to do in Pitigliano, Italy

The best things to do in Pitigliano and the other tufa towns of Tuscany are to explore the winding alleys and stairways and soak in the medieval magic.

But, as you wander, there are some things you shouldn’t miss.

As you enter Pitigliano, you’ll see one of its most striking architectural features, the aqueduct (acquedotto mediceo).  Construction on the aqueduct began in the 16th century to improve the water supply to the city. The 13 tall arches make it look more like a bridge than a water system. Located on Piazza della Republica, it’s a great spot overlooking the countryside.

A 14th century fortress, the Palazzo Orsini, is also near the town’s entrance.  It’s now a museum housing artworks, Etruscan artifacts and a medieval torture chamber.

The Jewish Ghetto in Pitigliano

Now, enter the labyrinth of little streets and archways.  If you follow Via Roma, you’ll eventually come to the small Piazza Gregorio.  Here, you’ll find a massive cathedral dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul.  The artworks inside are worth a look.

Behind the cathedral, along via Zuccarelli, you’ll find yourself in Pitigliano’s famous Jewish ghetto. This became a refuge in the 1500s for Jews who were expelled from other parts of Italy.  The community flourished and Pitigliano became known as “Little Jerusalem”.  It hasn’t changed much since that time.  Stop in at the synagogue where you’ll see rooms carved into the rock that were used for the kosher butcher and a wine cellar.

Finally, keep walking to the edge of the village, where you’ll see these amazing ancient stairways on Viccolo Antico Pretorio and more stunning views of the valley from Piazza Becherini.

Where to eat in Pitigliano

A good restaurant featuring local specialties is Il Tufo Allegro (Vicolo della Costituzione 5).  Try the pappardelle pasta with wild boar sauce.  Also, while in the area, be sure to taste Bianco di Pitigliano, a fresh white wine produced from the vines that thrive in the tufa soil of this area.

Sovana, a Tuscan village frozen in time

The tiny town of Sovana was also built on a cliff by the Etruscans around the 7th century BC.  It was rebuilt by the powerful Aldobrandeschi family in the middle ages and you’ll see the ruins of their castle as you arrive in this well-preserved village.

Things to do in Sovana, Italy

While this Tuscan town is considered to be one of the prettiest villages in Italy, you won’t need more than a few hours to visit it.  It’s really made up of only two streets.

In the Piazza del Pretorio, you’ll see the elegant facade of the 13th-century Palazzo dell’Archivio, with its large clock and bell at the top.  On the left is the Church of Santa Maria.

On the opposite side of town, don’t miss Sovana’s main monument, the Cathedral of San Pietro.  It was commissioned in the 12th-century by Pope Gregory VII, who was born in Sovana.  With its rib-vaulted ceiling, it’s one of the most important Romanesque-Gothic buildings in Tuscany. The Cathedral is open to visitors (for a small entrance fee) from April 1 to October 31 from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and 2:30 p.m. to 7 p.m.

The area around Sovana is known for its Etruscan ruins and tombs.  Not far from Sovana and Sorano, you can see some of the best preserved ones at the Parco Archeologico Città del Tufo.

Where to eat in Sovana:

On the main street in Sovana, there’s a cute cafe and wine bar called Vino al Vino.  It has good coffee, cakes, wine and tasting plates of local produce, as well as a few vegetarian choices.

Sorano, a beautiful hill town in Tuscany

With its ruggedly tall buildings perched on a cliff, Sorano has been called the Matera of Tuscany. The village flourished in the Etruscan age, and was later refined and fortified during the Renaissance.  It’s one of Maremma’s most impressive cities, with  a genuinely prehistoric atmosphere.

Things to do in Sorano, Italy

One of the fascinating things to do in Sorano is to visit the massive Orsini Fortress (Fortezza Orsini) and Medieval Museum which stands as a sentinel over the town.  It’s considered to be one of the most detailed examples of Renaissance military engineering in Italy.  It was built back in the day when soldiers used ingenious defence mechanisms like dropping boiling water and glass through trap doors on to invaders.

You can take a guided tour of the fortress, which includes a walk through the underground passages used to deploy troops.  Here, you’ll see the slits in the walls for shooting and ventilation holes to disperse toxic smoke from weapons.  The tour times vary, so check here for the details if you want to visit.